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UID:news524@osteuropa.philhist.unibas.ch
DTSTAMP;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20230425T155338
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20230502T141500
SUMMARY:Second language acquisition in a context of high intercomprehension
 : The case of Ukrainian refugees learning Polish
DESCRIPTION:Since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 Fe
 bruary 2022\, 11.08 million refugees crossed the country’s border into P
 oland. We investigate peer learner networks of 249 participants in an inte
 nsive course of the Polish language dedicated to the newcomer population. 
 The participants came mainly from eastern\, southern and northern Ukraine 
 (the further east the origins\, the higher the proportion of declared use 
 of Russian). Apart from the special situational context\, together with th
 e close typological similarity between the languages spoken and being acqu
 ired\, the students present a unique language constellation profile\, with
  almost all being functionally bilingual in Ukrainian and Russian\, but wi
 th different degrees of dominance in each language and complicated attitud
 es to the latter. We apply the tools of computational social network analy
 sis to find out whether and how patterns of out-of-class communication wit
 hin the cohort (and beyond\; notably with family members back in Ukraine\,
  accounting for roughly 30% of interaction time) interacted with the stude
 nts’ linguistic gains.\\r\\nInteractional data reveal concealment of L1 
 Russian use: 62% of users of Russian in the private sphere declared Ukrain
 ian as their L1. A reconstruction of the student networks shows higher wei
 ghted degree centrality among students declaring Ukrainian as their L1\, w
 hile L1 Russian speakers are at the network periphery\, suggesting linguis
 tic segregation with symptoms of marginalisation. The refugee students are
  most satisfied with their communication in Polish with neighbours and vol
 unteers\, less so in service encounters and the workplace\, and the least 
 in the administrative sphere. Polish language use was highest in text mess
 ages. The students self-rated their progress best in vocabulary and lowest
  in grammar. Reading in turn demonstrates a visible (though non-significan
 t) trend of positively correlating with the length of stay in Poland and n
 egatively with entry-level competence.
X-ALT-DESC:<p>Since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 
 February 2022\, 11.08 million refugees crossed the country’s border into
  Poland. We investigate peer learner networks of 249 participants in an in
 tensive course of the Polish language dedicated to the newcomer population
 . The participants came mainly from eastern\, southern and northern Ukrain
 e (the further east the origins\, the higher the proportion of declared us
 e of Russian). Apart from the special situational context\, together with 
 the close typological similarity between the languages spoken and being ac
 quired\, the students present a unique language constellation profile\, wi
 th almost all being functionally bilingual in Ukrainian and Russian\, but 
 with different degrees of dominance in each language and complicated attit
 udes to the latter. We apply the tools of computational social network ana
 lysis to find out whether and how patterns of out-of-class communication w
 ithin the cohort (and beyond\; notably with family members back in Ukraine
 \, accounting for roughly 30% of interaction time) interacted with the stu
 dents’ linguistic gains.</p>\n<p>Interactional data reveal concealment o
 f L1 Russian use: 62% of users of Russian in the private sphere declared U
 krainian as their L1. A reconstruction of the student networks shows highe
 r weighted degree centrality among students declaring Ukrainian as their L
 1\, while L1 Russian speakers are at the network periphery\, suggesting li
 nguistic segregation with symptoms of marginalisation. The refugee student
 s are most satisfied with their communication in Polish with neighbours an
 d volunteers\, less so in service encounters and the workplace\, and the l
 east in the administrative sphere. Polish language use was highest in text
  messages. The students self-rated their progress best in vocabulary and l
 owest in grammar. Reading in turn demonstrates a visible (though non-signi
 ficant) trend of positively correlating with the length of stay in Poland 
 and negatively with entry-level competence.</p>
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20230502T160000
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